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Installation

Drip Defender — Field Installation Guide

Drip Defender protects your foundation by continuously monitoring soil moisture around the perimeter and automatically triggering corrective irrigation before conditions cause structural damage. This guide covers everything from trenching and power wiring to soil sensor placement and device mounting.

Before starting: Complete the Device Setup Guide first to connect your device to WiFi and link it to your account.

Before You Begin

Gather the following tools and materials before starting the installation.

Tools needed

  • Trenching spade or power trencher
  • Wire strippers and crimping tool
  • Drill and bits (for valve box lid)
  • Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
  • Measuring tape
  • Pipe wrench or adjustable wrench

Materials needed

  • Drip Defender device(s) — one per foundation zone
  • Transformer — 300 W, 24 VAC or 12 VAC (sold by Telemetry Insights or customer-supplied)
  • Landscape cable — 14–16 AWG multi-conductor (sold by Telemetry Insights)
  • Splice connectors — one per device tap point (sold by Telemetry Insights)
  • Underground valve boxes — one per device location
  • Foundation perimeter solenoid valves — 24 VAC standard or 12 VDC latching
  • Drip irrigation tubing and emitters for foundation perimeter zone
Existing transformer? You can use your own transformer if it supplies 24 VAC (or 12 VAC for latching solenoids) and has sufficient wattage. Budget 15–20 W per device with standard 24 VAC solenoids. A 300 W transformer supports up to 15–20 devices on a single run, depending on cable gauge and run length.

Power System Overview

Each Drip Defender device draws power from a single landscape cable run that extends from the transformer along the foundation perimeter. Each device taps power from the cable at its installed location using a splice connector — no individual runs back to the transformer.

Power options

SourceSolenoid typeBudget per device
24 VACStandard zone valve (most common)~15 W (recommend 20 W)
12 VAC12 VDC latching solenoid~7 W

Wiring

  • Cable type: 14–16 AWG landscape wire, multi-conductor
  • Route: One cable run from transformer along the entire foundation perimeter
  • Tap method: Splice connector at each device location — no return runs needed
USB power packs are not for permanent installation. Use a USB power pack only during initial device setup or for hub-only devices acting as LoRa gateways with no solenoid connected. Permanent solenoid installations require transformer power.
1

Trench and Lay the Landscape Cable

Run a single cable from the transformer along the entire foundation perimeter, passing through or near each planned device location.

  1. Plan your device locations around the perimeter — typically one device per foundation zone or corner.
  2. Trench along the perimeter at a depth of at least 6 inches (15 cm) to protect the cable from damage.
  3. Lay the landscape cable continuously from the transformer through each device location. Do not cut individual runs — one continuous cable feeds all devices.
  4. Leave a service loop of extra cable (about 12 inches / 30 cm) at each device location for splicing.
  5. Leave the trench open until all device installations are complete and tested.
Run the cable slightly away from the foundation wall itself so the trench does not interfere with the drip emitters that will be placed at the base of the foundation.
2

Install the Valve Box

Each device installs inside an underground valve box. The device mounts to the inside of the valve box lid and is accessible from the surface without digging.

  1. Dig a hole at each device location sized to fit the valve box, with the top of the box flush with or slightly above ground level.
  2. Set the valve box in the hole. The box houses the solenoid, soil sensor, and device wiring.
  3. Route the landscape cable service loop into the valve box.
Position each valve box where it is accessible for occasional maintenance and within reach of the solenoid connection point for the foundation perimeter drip zone.
3

Install the Solenoid

The solenoid valve controls the foundation perimeter drip zone. It installs inside the valve box on the irrigation supply line.

  1. Connect the upstream supply pipe to the solenoid inlet.
  2. Connect the solenoid outlet to the zone pipe that feeds the foundation perimeter drip emitters.
  3. Route the solenoid's two wire leads into the valve box — these connect to the device.
Match solenoid voltage to your transformer. A 24 VAC solenoid on a 12 VAC transformer (or vice versa) will either not open or burn out. Check the solenoid spec sheet if unsure.
4

Install the Soil Sensor

Proper sensor depth is critical for Drip Defender. The goal is to measure soil moisture at the level where foundation stress occurs — near or at the depth of the foundation footing. Soil that is too dry or too wet at footing depth causes structural movement.

Recommended sensor depth — Drip Defender

Foundation typeImperialMetric
Slab or shallow footing1–2 ft (12–24 in)30–60 cm
Crawl space or standard basement2–4 ft (24–48 in)60–120 cm
Deep basement or commercial footing4–12 ft (48–144 in)120–365 cm (1.2–3.65 m)
Maximum sensor cable reach20 ft (240 in)610 cm (6.1 m)

If you are unsure of your footing depth, check your original construction drawings or contact your builder. In most residential climates, a depth of 2–3 ft (60–90 cm) captures meaningful moisture data for foundation protection purposes.

  1. Insert the RS-485 Modbus soil sensor probe vertically into the ground at the appropriate depth for your foundation type (see table above). The probe should be positioned close to the foundation wall — within 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) of the foundation.
  2. Route the sensor cable up through the valve box and leave enough length to reach the device connector (Side B).
  3. Backfill around the probe and tamp lightly to ensure good soil contact.
Install at least one sensor per foundation side where soil conditions differ — typically the sunny south/west sides dry faster than shaded north/east sides. The platform compares readings across sensors to detect localized problem zones.
5

Mount and Connect the Device

The device mounts to the inside of the valve box lid using standoffs, keeping it accessible from the surface.

  1. Using the included mounting template, mark and drill the standoff holes in the valve box lid.
  2. Attach the device dock to the lid using the stainless machine screws, threaded spacers, and rubber gaskets included in the box.
  3. Connect Side A of the device:
    • 2-wire power from the landscape cable splice connector
    • 2-wire solenoid leads
  4. Connect Side B of the device:
    • 4-wire soil sensor connector
  5. Dock the device into the mount and secure with the knurled thumb screw at the top tab.
  6. Splice the landscape cable power tap at this device location using a splice connector. Connect the splice output to the device Side A power leads.
Ensure power is off at the transformer before making any wiring connections. Turn power back on only after all devices on the run are wired and mounted.
6

Power Up and Verify

Once all devices on the run are installed and wired, restore power at the transformer and verify each device comes online.

  1. Turn on the transformer.
  2. Each device LCD should power on and cycle through startup. After connecting to WiFi and the cloud, the screen cycles live sensor readings — confirming soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and pressure data.
  3. Open the Telemetry Insights app and verify each device appears as online with live telemetry.
  4. Check that soil moisture readings are within a reasonable range for your current soil conditions — typically 20–80% for most soil types.
  5. Backfill the trench and replace sod or ground cover.
If a device does not come online, check the splice connector for a secure connection and confirm the power cable polarity is consistent throughout the run. The device LCD will show a connection error message if it cannot reach WiFi or the cloud.

Products Available from Telemetry Insights

Everything needed for a complete Drip Defender installation is available directly from Telemetry Insights. Using matched components ensures compatibility and simplifies support.

  • Transformer — 300 W, dual-voltage 24/12 VAC output
  • Landscape cable — 14–16 AWG multi-conductor, UV-rated
  • Splice connectors — waterproof, direct-bury rated
  • Startup bundle — transformer + cable + connectors in one order

Installation complete? Link your devices.

If you haven't already, complete the device setup guide to connect each device to WiFi and link it to your account.